How to Choose a BBQ Smoker | Buying Guide
If you’re venturing into the world of barbecue smokers, you’re in for a flavorful journey! Whether you’re a seasoned pitmaster or a backyard enthusiast, choosing the right barbecue smoker can be both exciting and daunting. Let’s break it down and explore the important decisions to consider when buying a smoker.
Benefits of Barbecue Smokers
Great Flavor
Simply put, smoke equals flavor. Smoke carries and caramelizes sugars produced by burning hardwood while imparting a particular taste depending on the wood.
Juicier Barbecue
Smoking slowly renders fat and breaks down gelatin and collagen in food, resulting in huge amounts of liquid that get trapped within your meat as juices.
Easy to Use
Though there is some trial and error involved at first, the advanced technology of pellet and electric smokers simplifies cooking.
It's Fun!
Gas grills get dinner done fast, but barbecue smoking is a hobby. Some even call it an art, and competitions are held every year to celebrate authentic barbecue.
Choose Your Smoker’s Fuel Type
It’s not all just wood and charcoal with modern smokers. Part of the fun of smokers is their alternative fuel types, such as electricity, wood pellets, and even gas. Each fuel comes with its own benefits and considerations in terms of usability, so this is a natural place to start on your journey to buy a barbecue smoker.
Electric Barbecue Smokers
- Built-in thermostats regulate temperature automatically for set-it-and-forget-it convenience
- Electric heating coils generate consistent smoke by burning wood chips in a dedicated smoker box
- Operating is simple with no fuel to reload or temperatures to manage
- Low airflow helps retain moisture for juicier results
Charcoal Barbecue Smokers
- Deliver the bold, authentic smoky flavor most people associate with traditional BBQ
- Have a steeper learning curve than other smoker types but reward the effort with superior flavor
- Charcoal smokers require ongoing attention to fuel and airflow
- Wood chips or chunks can be added directly to the lump charcoal to enhance smokey flavor
Gas Barbecue Smokers
- Extremely easy to use, offering a similar set-it-and-forget-it experience to electric models
- A gas burner provides steady, reliable heat that ignites wood for clean smoke production
- With temperature control simplified, your can relax while monitoring internal temperatures using a remote thermometer
- Best performance when air vents are kept open to reduce soot buildup
Pellet Barbecue Smokers
- The most hands-off option, automatically manages fuel, temperature, smoke and airflow for you
- Many models, like Camp Chef, offer Wi-Fi control so you can monitor and adjust cooks remotely.
- Wood pellets produce their own mild smoke flavor, eliminating the need for chips or chunks
- Lower the heat to encourage smoldering, creating gentle smoke that’s hard to overdo
Shop Top BBQ Smoker Brands
Choose Your Barbecue Smoker Type
The modern barbecue smoke selection offers a wide variety of types to choose from. Consider the classic offset build, space-saving vertical models, or eye-catching unconventional smokers. Each one has its own advantages and specialties that set them apart.
Offset Smokers
- Feature barrel-shaped horizontal bodies and use charcoal or wood for heat and smoke
- Deliver rich, traditional barbecue flavor thanks to wood-fired, indirect heat cooking
- Separate firebox design allows for continuous wood feeding, producing steady smoke throughout long cooks
- Reward hands-on cooking with deep bark formation and complex smoke profiles that other smoker types struggle to match
Vertical Smokers
- Stacked design promotes efficient heat and smoke circulation for consistent results over vertical racks
- Maximize cooking space in a compact footprint, making them ideal for smaller patios
- Fuel-efficient, using less charcoal, wood or pellets to maintain long cook times
- Versatile and beginner-friendly, offering solid smoke flavor with simple temperature control
Drum Smokers
- Deliver exceptionally consistent heat thanks to their simple, efficient vertical barrel design
- Excel at long, low-and-slow cooks with minimal fuel consumption and strong temperature stability
- Easy to use, offering a straightforward setup with surprisingly high performance results
- Compact vertical footprint provides solid cooking capacity without taking up much patio space
Read Top BBQ Smoker Reviews
Choose Your Smoker’s Configuration
After determining your preferred fuel and smoker types, you’ll need to consider configuration. This is all about placement and mobility. Do you want something you can move around the backyard, or would you rather your smoker be built into your outdoor kitchen? Let’s dive into what you can expect from each configuration.The most common configuration in barbecue smokers
Freestanding Barbecue Smokers
- The most common configuration in barbecue smokers
- Its portable nature allows for easier cleaning of smoke, soot, ash, grease, and meat drippings
- Invest in a proper cover to keep it protected for long periods of time
Built-In Barbecue Smokers
- Adds versatility and an interesting aesthetic appeal to any outdoor kitchen
- Uses existing counter cutouts or island openings to make efficient use of available space
- Vertical electric smokers on wheels, like those from Cookshack, can slide directly into a counter cutout with proper ventilation
Choose Your Barbecue Smoker Class
We asked our experts, who have more than 20 years of experience testing and selling barbecue smokers, to separate our selection into 4 classifications: Luxury, Premium, Practical, and Entry-Level. We sorted each smoker according to its quality, performance, and features to give you a complete picture and simplify your shopping experience. Looking for a curated list of our very best BBQ smokers? Check out our article on the industry's Best BBQ Smokers.
Luxury Barbecue Smokers
- Most are constructed entirely from 304-grade stainless steel for maximum durability
- Well-designed, long-lasting machines make for a great investment
- Packed with convenient, luxury features like digital control panels and Wi-Fi connectivity to make smoking easier than ever
Premium Barbecue Smokers
- Sturdily constructed from stainless steel or powder-coated steel
- Most have solid warranties of up to 10 years
- Premium electric smokers feature digital control centers that make smoking simple
Practical Barbecue Smokers
- Made from lower-grade stainless steel, powder-coated steel, and painted steel
- Built of mixed but moderately thick steels that still retain heat decently
- Fun cooking systems and helpful features separate these smokers from the Entry-level class
Entry-Level Barbecue Smokers
- Designed mostly to meet a certain price point rather than a standard of performance
- Generally built from thin stainless steel, powder-coated steel, painted steel, and plated steel
- Most have limited warranties
Final Considerations When Buying a Smoker
Barbecue smoking is a science, so there are plenty of considerations that factor into the tender and juicy results everyone craves. We’ll cover the most pressing topics below so you can have a head start when you finally unbox your new smoker.
Construction & Insulation
Heat and smoke retention are some of the most important parts of low-and-slow smoking, which makes great insulation a must. Well-designed fiberglass mesh or felt gaskets, along with flanged lips, are features that contribute to insulation, especially when smoking in cold climates. Thick-gauge metal also helps because it’s better equipped to absorb and reradiate heat back toward your food, while the ceramics used in kamado smokers are the best insulators around. It’s a good idea to pay attention to any seals or gaskets in the smoker body where smoke can escape. Not only will your food miss out on all that flavor, but a leaky smoker also uses more fuel than one with tighter seals. This is why it’s important to choose a barbecue smoker constructed from quality materials and that comes with a good warranty.
Airflow & Temperature
Getting those anticipated smoky results is next to impossible if you can’t easily regulate the temperature of your smoker, so take the time to understand your grill’s temperature control system. Charcoal and kamado smokers rely solely on dampers (or vents) to adjust airflow through the cooking chamber, which in turn influences the fire and internal temperature. Even electric and gas smokers may have a damper system to more accurately dial in temperature. This means that you need to be sure that the dampers are easily accessible, easy to operate, and made from durable materials that won’t rust. Barbecue Temperature Controllers can help you regulate your temperature more accurately, while remote thermometers will let you monitor the temperature of your food so you can pull it off the heat at the perfect time!
Wood Chips & Chunks
In many models, wood chips and chunks will be your main source of smoke. Using different species of hardwood produces varied flavors in your food, so don’t hesitate to experiment with multiple types. As for when wood chips versus chunks should be used, it depends on a few factors. For heavy smoke flavor during a relatively short cook, use wood chips. For a steady stream of smoke flavor over a longer cook, use wood chunks. A mixture of both can also be used, depending on what you’re smoking. We also advise against soaking your wood chips or chunks, since they need to be dry to ignite.
Water Pans
Even though they’re called “water pans,” they can actually hold other liquids like apple juice, cider vinegar, or beer that will add distinct flavors into your food. The choice is yours, but you only need water to fulfill the function of a water pan. That function is to create high levels of humidity inside your smoker and help keep temperatures steady. Humidity is important because it keeps your food moist even in the hot, dry air typically generated by smokers. Temperature stabilization is a result of your water pan acting as a deflector that absorbs and radiates heat upward to even everything out. They’re not necessary for operating a smoker, but they can make the process much easier.
Still have burning questions about barbecue smokers? Our knowledgeable experts are standing by at 1 (877) 743-2269. Our BBQ Smoker FAQ also has tons of additional information to help you find more answers and our Outdoor Kitchen 3D Design Service will help you plan your backyard from start to finish.

